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Where the United States
stands in protecting its citizens
An interactive presentation

Stories by John Yaukey, Gannett News Service
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Shipping and ports
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The trailer-sized metal containers stacked on cargo ships are routinely used for smuggling drugs. Authorities fear terrorists could exploit shipping to move weapons. Last October, a suspected al-Qaida terrorist was caught living in a container ultimately bound for Canada.
The sheer volume of container shipping and the interconnectedness of global shipping networks make security especially vexing. On any day, 15 million containers are en route to ports around the globe — accounting for 90 percent of the world's traded cargo by value. About 9 million containers arrive in U.S. ports every year, only about 2 percent of which are inspected.
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The Bush administration has proposed increasing that slightly, but inspecting significant amounts of container-shipped cargo would cripple the system with costs. What's more, shipping containers are often loaded onto trucks and trains worldwide, so regulating them start to finish would require an impossible network of agreements and international laws.
A terrorist attack — detonation of a large conventional bomb or a nuclear device aboard a cargo ship at sea or in port — could create economic havoc. If terrorists obtain a nuclear device, a shipping container would be one of the easiest ways to smuggle it into the country.
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RED FLAG
A typical cargo container can change hands as many as 25 times — from point of origin to cargo brokers and truckers — before it reaches its final destination, providing ample opportunity for a terrorist to gain access.
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Gannett News Service special report

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Interactive documentary:
CLEARING THE SKIES

Interactive documentary:
A YEAR OF RECOVERY

USA TODAY database
list of dead and missing

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All contents copyright 2002,
Gannett News Service
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